Anthropic
DeepSeek
OpenAI
Meta
Google
xAI
MistralWhat are you producing?
Separate long-form editorial, campaign concepts, conversion copy, and conversational support. A general language label does not establish strength in each format.
Purpose guide · Writing and marketing
Which AI models belong on a writing and marketing shortlist?
Catalog current through July 21, 2026
213 models
Source-backed models explicitly labeled for language generation or chat. The labels establish relevance, not writing quality or brand fit.
Selection rule
Included when the Epoch record explicitly lists language modeling/generation, language generation, or chat. These broad labels do not prove copy quality, factual accuracy, persuasion, or brand adherence.
Task-fit shortlist
Evidence first. Your evaluation next.
Ordered by release date for readability, newest first. The order is not a score or recommendation.
- 01
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 02
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 03NVIDIA
Nemotron 3 Ultra
Released June 4, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 04
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 05Alibaba
Qwen 3.7 Max
Released May 19, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Not documented in source; weight status unknown
- 06
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 07
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 08
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 09
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 10Tencent
Tencent Hy3 preview
Released April 23, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 11Moonshot AI
Kimi K2.6
Released April 20, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 12
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 13
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 14Z.ai
GLM-5.1
Released April 7, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Not documented in source; weight status unknown
- 15Alibaba
Qwen 3.6 Plus
Released April 1, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 16Alibaba
Qwen3.5-Omni-Flash
Released March 29, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision · Audio
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 17Alibaba
Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus
Released March 29, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision · Audio
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 18NVIDIA
Nemotron 3 Super
Released March 11, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Not documented in source; weight status unknown
- 19
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 20
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 21
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 22Alibaba
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
Released February 24, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 23
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 24Z.ai
GLM-5
Released February 17, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 25
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 26Alibaba
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B
Released February 13, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 27
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 28Moonshot AI
Kimi K2.5
Released February 2, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 29Alibaba
Qwen3-Coder-Next
Released February 2, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 30Alibaba
Qwen3-Max-Thinking
Released January 25, 2026
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 31MiniMax
MiniMax-M2.1
Released December 23, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 32Z.ai
GLM-4.7
Released December 22, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 33
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 34NVIDIA
Nemotron 3-Nano-30B-A3B
Released December 15, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 35
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 36
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 37
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat · Language generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 38Ai2
Olmo 3
Released November 20, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 39
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 40
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 41
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 42
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 43
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 44
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 45
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 46Moonshot AI
Kimi K2 Thinking
Released November 6, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 47Alibaba
Tongyi DeepResearch
Released October 28, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 48MiniMax
MiniMax-M2
Released October 27, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 49
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 50
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 51
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 52
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Vision · Language · Speech
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 53Alibaba
Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B
Released September 22, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision · Speech · Video
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 54Alibaba
AgentFounder-30B
Released September 16, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 55Alibaba
Qwen3-Max
Released September 5, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 56
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 57
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 58
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 59
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 60
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 61
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 62
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision · Video · Audio · Mathematics
- Access
- Hosted access (no API); closed weights
- 63Alibaba
Qwen3-235B-A22B (Jul 2025)
Released July 25, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 64Alibaba
Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking (Jul 2025)
Released July 25, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 65Alibaba
Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B
Released July 22, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 66Moonshot AI
Kimi K2
Released July 11, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 67
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 68
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 69ByteDance
Seed-1.6-Thinking
Released June 11, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 70
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Video · Multimodal · Speech
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 71
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 72
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat · Language generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 73
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat · Language generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 74ByteDance
Seed1.5-VL
Released May 11, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Vision · Language · Multimodal · Video
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 75
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Video · Multimodal · Speech
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 76Alibaba
Qwen3-235B-A22B
Released April 29, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 77
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 78
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 79
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 80
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Audio · Speech · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 81
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Video · Multimodal · Speech
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 82
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 83
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language · Mathematics · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 84Baidu
ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B (文心大模型4.5)
Released March 16, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision · Video
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 85Tencent
Hunyuan-TurboS
Released March 11, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 86
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Vision · Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 87Alibaba
QwQ-32B
Released March 6, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 88
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 89
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 90
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 91
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 92
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Audio · Speech · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 93ByteDance
Doubao-1.5-pro
Released January 22, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Hosted access (no API); closed weights
- 94Moonshot AI
Kimi k1.5
Released January 22, 2025
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 95
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 96
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 97
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 98
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision · Video · Audio
- Access
- Hosted access (no API); closed weights
- 99
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 100
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language · Mathematics · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 101Amazon
Amazon Nova Pro
Released December 3, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Video · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 102
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Audio · Speech · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 103
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 104Tencent
Hunyuan-Large
Released November 6, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 105ByteDance
Doubao-pro
Released October 28, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 106NVIDIA
NVLM-D 72B
Released October 22, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Vision · Language
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 107NVIDIA
NVLM-H 72B
Released October 22, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Vision · Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 108NVIDIA
NVLM-X 72B
Released October 22, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Vision · Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 10901.AI
Yi-Lightning
Released October 18, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 110Alibaba
Qwen2.5 Instruct (72B)
Released September 19, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 111Alibaba
Qwen2.5-72B
Released September 19, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 112Alibaba
Qwen2.5-32B
Released September 17, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 113
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 114
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language · Mathematics · Biology
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 115
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 116Tencent
Hunyuan Turbo
Released September 5, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 117
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Multimodal
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 118
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Audio · Speech · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 119
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 120
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 121
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Multimodal · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 122
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Mathematics · Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 123Baidu
Ernie 4.0 Turbo
Released June 28, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 124
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 125NVIDIA
Nemotron-4 340B
Released June 14, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 126Alibaba
Qwen2-72B
Released June 7, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 127Z.ai
GLM-4 (0520)
Released May 20, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 128
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Audio · Speech · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 12901.AI
Yi-Large
Released May 13, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 130
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 131
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Vision · Language · Image generation
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 132
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 133
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 134
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 135Alibaba
Qwen1.5-72B
Released February 4, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 136Alibaba
Qwen-VL-Max
Released January 25, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 137Moonshot AI
Kimi Explorer
Released January 1, 2024
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Hosted access (no API); closed weights
- 138
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 139
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision · Audio
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 140
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision · Audio
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 141
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 142
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 143
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 144
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 145Alibaba
Qwen-72B
Released November 30, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 146
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 147NVIDIA
Nemotron-3-8B
Released November 15, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language generation · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 148Alibaba
Qwen-Audio-Chat
Released November 14, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Language · Speech · Audio
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 149Alibaba
mPLUG-Owl2
Released November 7, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Vision · Language · Multimodal
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 150
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Vision · Language · Image generation
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 151
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 15201.AI
Yi-34B
Released November 2, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 153Z.ai
ChatGLM3-6B
Released October 27, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 154Baidu
ERNIE 4.0
Released October 17, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Video · Image generation
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 155Amazon
Amazon Titan
Released September 28, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language · Image generation
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 156
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 157Alibaba
Qwen-VL
Released August 24, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 158
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (restricted use); open weights
- 159
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 160Baidu
ERNIE 3.5
Released June 27, 2023
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Hosted access (no API); closed weights
- 161
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 162
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 163
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 164
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Vision · Audio · Language · Image generation · Speech
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 165
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 166
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 167
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Biology
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 168
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 169
- Matching evidence
- Language generation · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 170
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Vision · Multimodal
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 171Microsoft
BEIT-3
Released August 22, 2022
- Matching evidence
- Language generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Vision · Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 172
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 173Microsoft
MetaLM
Released June 13, 2022
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 174
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Robotics · Games · Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 175
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 176Microsoft
DeBERTaV3large + KEAR
Released May 4, 2022
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 177
- Matching evidence
- Chat · Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 178
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language · Mathematics
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 179Microsoft
DeepNet
Released March 1, 2022
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 180
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 181
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 182
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 183
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 184
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 185
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 186Baidu
ERNIE-ViLG
Released December 31, 2021
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Image generation · Vision · Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 187
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 188
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 189Microsoft
Turing ULRv5
Released September 28, 2021
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Hosted access (no API); closed weights
- 190
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 191
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 192Baidu
ERNIE 3.0
Released July 5, 2021
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 193Microsoft
DeBERTa
Released June 10, 2021
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 194Alibaba
PLUG
Released April 19, 2021
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Hosted access (no API); closed weights
- 195Ai2
Unicorn
Released March 24, 2021
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 196
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 197Alibaba
M6-T
Released March 5, 2021
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 198Baidu
ERNIE-Doc (247M)
Released December 31, 2020
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 199
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 200Baidu
ERNIE-GEN (large)
Released August 6, 2020
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation · Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (non-commercial); open weights
- 201
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- API access; closed weights
- 202Microsoft
Turing-NLG
Released February 13, 2020
- Matching evidence
- Language generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 203
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Multimodal · Language · Vision
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 204
- Matching evidence
- Chat
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 205
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 206
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 207NVIDIA
Megatron-BERT
Released September 17, 2019
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 208NVIDIA
Megatron-LM (1.2B)
Released September 17, 2019
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 209NVIDIA
Megatron-LM (8.3B)
Released September 17, 2019
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 210Amazon
BERT-Large-CAS (PTB+WT2+WT103)
Released April 20, 2019
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 211
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Open weights (unrestricted); open weights
- 212
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
- 213
- Matching evidence
- Language modeling/generation
- Domain
- Language
- Access
- Unreleased; closed weights
Decision criteria
Questions the source can help you ask.
These checks narrow an evaluation plan. They do not replace hands-on testing.
How will you protect the brand?
Test tone, claim discipline, required disclosures, and revision behavior against an approved brief and real examples.
What must you verify?
Review every factual claim, citation, offer detail, and legal requirement. The catalog does not measure accuracy, persuasion, price, latency, or reliability.
Evidence boundary
What this guide does not know.
No task-level quality, price, context window, latency, or reliability measurement is present in the Epoch catalog. We therefore publish no ranking or “best” label.
Catalog source: Epoch AI Data on AI Models, retrieved 2026-07-21, CC-BY. Artifact sha256:80ad08198183693101ceb246a5ea272d64c06c147fc41f72cca8526b32483424.
Each listed model links to its model-level source above. See the publication source ledger and methodology for the wider evidence policy.